Showing posts with label how to get mortgage loans. Show all posts
Showing posts with label how to get mortgage loans. Show all posts

Watch Your Wallet With These Personal Finance Tips

Does facing your personal finances leave you a bit bewildered? There are others out there that feel the same way you do. A lot of people find finances to be overwhelming since they were never shown how to manage them. The piece that follows offers some tremendously useful advice on the subject of personal finance.

Steer clear of products or schemes that promise you overnight success. Many people have fallen into the get rich quick schemes located on the Internet. You should certainly learn; however, carefully watch how much time and energy you put into learning. You do not want to spend so much time learning that you are unable to work and earn a living.

Develop a better plan for the future by keeping a journal of all of your expenditures. However, if you put this into a notebook that you can just shut and put away until you deal with it later, you may find it just gets ignored. Try to put up a whiteboard in the office or bedroom that you can list your expenses on. By doing this, you’ll probably see the board much more often, which will ensure it remains on your mind all day.

It may be helpful to keep a small envelope in your purse or bag whenever you go shopping. This way, you have a place to store all receipts that you receive. Keep this information available as a record that you might need at a later date. It will be good to have them on hand, so that you can verify all the charges on your credit card statement and contest any that are incorrect.

Don’t fall for the scam that an organization can guarantee you a clean credit report. A lot of companies out there make vague statements about how they will repair your credit history. But what worked for someone else may have no bearing on your credit issues. There is no way to guarantee success in credit repair and if anyone says otherwise, they are being dishonest.

If you bought a defective item, chances are you will notice it within a few weeks only. Businesses make a lot of money off of extended warranties but they are not always useful for the end user.

Avoid large fees when investing. Most brokers have hefty fees for the services that they render. These fees can really take a chunk out of the money you make. Do not use brokers who take big commissions, and stay away from funds with high management costs.

Purchase your lean meats and other protein sources in bulk. This will provide you with both a cost and time savings. If you use everything you purchase, buying in bulk can be much cheaper. If you cook meals for the rest of the week, it can save you a lot of time.

Your car and house are very likely going to be your biggest expenses. Paying the interest on these things often eats up a lot of money each month. Try to pay them off quickly by making extra payments or applying your tax refund toward the principal.

Sometimes your score will actually drop for no good reason. This can happen without any errors on your part. If you keep up on your credit report your score will go up!

Credit Card

Use compact florescent bulbs in place of incandescent bulbs where you can. Your new CFL bulbs will significantly reduce both your carbon footprint and your energy bill. As an added bonus, your CFL bulbs will last longer than the average incandescent bulb. Buying bulbs less frequently can help you save money.

Stop buying things with your credit card if you cannot pay it off. Go over your expenses and eliminate things that are not vital to your survival. Try to find another form of payment for the things that you really cannot live without. Finish paying off your balance before using the card again, and then try to pay your credit card balance in full every month to avoid future troubles.

Make a few extra bucks by having a garage sale and clear out some space at the same time. Let all of the neighbors know about the upcoming garage sale – one might even offer to sell items for them in exchange for a small commission. Garage sales offer a lot of latitude when it comes to making money.

Do not take out more student loans than you need this will cause a huge problem down the line. Private schools can be very costly to pay off.

Student loan debt has fewer consumer protections than other kinds of debt, so make absolutely sure that you can repay any student loan debt you accrue. Getting into that private school and being unsure of your future will more than likely put you into debt for a very long time, so be very careful about this.

Flexible spending accounts can be used for a variety of expenses. Flexible spending accounts can help reduce your medical or childcare expenses. These accounts let you set aside a specific amount of pretax dollars for these expenses. There are conditions involved though, so speak to a tax professional.

Your FICO score is effected largely by credit cards. When you maintain a large balance from month to month, your score will be lower than it should. Fortunately, you can start increasing your score rapidly by paying off your cards. Always try your best to keep your balance below 20% of the credit card’s maximum credit limit.

Personal Finances

Don’t waste money on lottery tickets. Put the money in your savings account instead. This is a better option because it will grow over time versus being wasted on a gamble.

As you know, many people are insecure with their personal finances, leading to eventual money problems. Reading this article should have shown you ways to prevent this from happening to you. Utilize the tips above to better your personal finances.

Consolidating Debts Can Be Effortless With One Of These Tips

Consolidating debts applications can be a wonderful alternative in case you are in fiscal stress, however they are not the same. In order to choose the best one, you want a standard comprehension of precisely what the applications can offer, what to take into consideration and what phrases are in your very best monetary attention. This article offers you most of that information and facts. Read more to find out more.

Do your homework in your possible debt consolidation loans firms.

Not each one of these businesses is right for your situation. Some usually are not even trustworthy—there are tons of “take flight by night time” operations in this particular marketplace. Don’t get caught in the trap. Check out the firms completely before making any judgements.

Find a debt consolidation agency that hires competent staff members.

Advisors needs to have a qualification from a professional business. Will be the firm genuine with the support of well-known and very trustworthy institutions? This can help you kind the great organizations in the bad.

Find out whether a debt consolidation loans organization will take your specific condition into mind.

A one size fits all technique generally is not going to operate when it comes to these sorts of financial matters. You need to deal with someone that will take the time to determine what is going on along and work out how best to street address the specific situation.

You can pay off your debt by borrowing dollars underneath the correct terms.

Talk to financial loan providers to find out the costs that you simply be entitled to. You may have to set up security, such as a car, to find the dollars you need. You should make sure your loan is paid back promptly.

Recognize why you are in this article to begin with.

Consolidating debts is only 50 % the combat. You must make changes in lifestyle for so that it is a highly effective means to boosting your monetary well-being. It means going for a tough look at your credit history and bank accounts. Determine what resulted in this circumstance.

With regards to handling debt consolidation loans, make sure that you chill out.

This practice is quite typical and can help improve your financial situation when all is claimed and carried out. You have the opportunity to lower fees each month, reduce great curiosity, get rid of late costs, placed a stop to people harassing phone calls, and ultimately come to be debt cost-free. You can bounce back with this, nevertheless, you should always keep relax and take note of your payment plan.

Lots of debt consolidation loans specialists offer home equity loans but do not present these items as a result.

If you work with your own home as being a security for a mortgage loan, you will be trying to get a residence value bank loan. This may not be a great choice unless you are self-confident about spending this loan again promptly.

For those who have a number of bank cards, consider merging your entire accounts into one.

You can save a great deal on your passions and charges if one makes one particular big transaction once a month rather than giving dollars to several credit card banks. Handling the debt is going to be much simpler in the event you blend your accounts.

Have a loan to support consolidate the debt.

Though, this is dangerous for that relationship should you never pay for the money-back. This might be your only opportunity to get a keep in your condition, but handling the debt with debt consolidation will only function if you’re capable of handling the relation to new debt consolidation financial loan.

It is usually much better to try to restoration your debts with out delivering on extra debts, say for example a debt consolidation personal loan. When you can discover ways to pay off whatever you are obligated to pay, even should it be with the help of a credit history consultant, get it done! You will save time and expense.

While engaging in a consolidating debts means a smaller bill for the short term, do not forget that furthermore, it means your instalments will pull on for considerably longer. Is it possible to pay for that in case one thing were to take place later on? Some individuals discover that repaying one of their smaller outstanding debts performs greater for these people. Think about your choices.

As has become stated, not all debt consolidation loans applications are appropriate for everybody. To discover the a single which fits your life-style, assess the advice in the following paragraphs once again. Think about it cautiously when analyzing your options, and ensure to continue having a advanced level of caution. In this way, you can expect to come up with a great fiscal decision which will help to help you get out of debt.

U.S. Government Shutdown Driving Canadian Mortgage Rates Lower, For Now

The U.S. government shutdown has had an interesting side effect for Canada: It has held out the promise of lower mortgage rates, and therefore a stronger housing market.

Not that the housing market needs much help these days. Housing starts jumped 5.3 per cent in September, according to data released Tuesday by Canada Mortgage and Housing Corp., beating analysts’ estimates. All parts of the country saw rising starts except Ontario, where they fell 15.6 per cent.

September house sales in the two most closely-watched markets, Toronto and Vancouver, are up 30 per cent and 63.8 per cent respectively, according to those cities’ real estate boards (though there is reason to doubt those numbers).

But the housing market could see even more heating, thanks to the U.S. shutdown. That’s because, with the economic uncertainty, investors are flocking to bonds, driving down bond yields. Fixed-rate mortgage rates are tied to bond yields, somortgage rates are going to come down as a result, according to RateSupermarket’s mortgage outlook panel.

Of course the flipside of lower mortgage rates is higher house prices, and Canadian municipal leaders are getting worried about the erosion of affordability, the National Post reports.

In a letter to Prime Minister Stephen Harper, Claude Dauphn, president of the Federation of Canadian Municipalities, urged the federal government to help address the shrinking supply of affordable housing.

“Housing costs and, as the Bank of Canada notes, household debt, are undermining Canadians personal financial security, while putting our national economy at risk,” Dauphin wrote.

But all bets are off if the gridlock in the U.S. Congress extends past the debt ceiling deadline on Oct. 17.

If the U.S. were to suddenly default on its debt, it would “devastate stock markets from Brazil to Zurich, halt a $5 trillion lending mechanism for investors who rely on Treasuries, blow up borrowing costs for billions of people and companies, ravage the dollar and throw the U.S. and world economies into a recession that probably would become a depression,” Bloomberg reports, citing dozens of experts.

So the good news for mortgages could be short-lived indeed.

TROUBLE IN TORONTO CONDOS?
The Toronto Star reports that some buyers of pre-construction condos are struggling to get financing to close their deals.

“Some have had to walk away from deposits worth tens of thousands of dollars. Others have been forced to borrow from family — or against their principal residence — to come up with final payments on condos that lenders are no longer keen to finance,” the newspaper reports.

It’s not just a question of lenders being more cautious in today’s housing market; tighter mortgage rules brought in by the federal government last year mean many who bought condos two or three years ago now have to make larger down payments than they bargained for, the Star reports.

“This is the hardest environment I’ve seen for borrowing money in the last 10 years,” Toronto condo developer Brad Lamb told the newspaper.

Apply With More Than One Mortgage Lender?

Unlike applying for a credit card or auto loan, there is little benefit in applying to more than one lender for a mortgage loan. You might believe you are increasing your chances of getting the best available deal or giving yourself “insurance” that you will receive an approval. But, there are reasons that it is usually not in your best interest to do this.
  • In addition to filling out lots of paperwork, it will cost you money to apply (credit report, property appraisal, and, possibly, an application fee).
  • A full credit report, usually a “tri-merge” (reports from all three major credit reporting agencies) is required. This will cost you money (around $15) and also bring down your credit score, as each inquiry takes some points off.
  • You will end up paying for more than one property appraisal (from $200 to $450).
  • You may be required to pay one or more application fees (around $200 each).
  • If you want to lock (guarantee) a rate at application and a fee is involved, more than one application will involve multiple fees, only one of which will benefit you.
If you locate an experienced, honest mortgage professional and provide him/her with the correct information, he/she will advise you of the best available terms for which you qualify. Therefore it is usually unnecessary and always costly to make more than one application with multiple mortgage lenders.

Information You Need to Apply for a Mortgage
Since the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) purchase the majority of home loans in the U.S., their standards are followed by most mortgage loan buyers. 
This means most lenders will require the same information from you. The differences relate to either the type of property being financed or the specific type of loan being used. The most common information all lenders require:
  • Credit report : The mortgage source will get your report, but you should get one of your own BEFORE you apply so you know your current status in advance.
  • Income verification : Keep your pay stubs for at least two months prior to making application. Also have copies of your last two years’ personal income tax returns in the event you need them, including W-2’s. If you earn overtime or other additional compensation, be prepared to prove that it is regular and consistent over time. To verify this, you will need more pay stubs, as many as you can collect. The same rules apply if you earn a significant portion of your income from commissions and fees. You must justify the level of income you wish to get credit for.
  • Liquidity (Cash) : Regardless of the type of mortgage you receive or the property you’re financing, there will be costs to close your new loan. In all cases, you will need third party verification of the cash you claim to have. Have your bank or credit union statements for the past twelve months handy. Also gather up all information on investments, mutual funds, and other “cash equivalents”. If some of your cash is coming in the form of a gift, have the giver sign a “gift letter”. You can find appropriate wording from the Internet or you can probably get a demo letter from your mortgage source. Be aware that most lenders will allow a gift letter ONLY from an immediate family member (mother, father, sister, brother, son, or daughter).
  • If you’re buying a property, you will need a Purchase & Sale Agreement : Once you make an offer that is accepted, your real estate broker will prepare a formal agreement to purchase the property. Most lenders will require this agreement before they will accept a formal application, since there is no deal without it.
  • If you’re refinancing a property, have your current tax bill, hazard insurance information or policy, a copy of your deed and/or legal description of your home: This will greatly facilitate the processing of your application and result in a faster approval.
  • If you’re purchasing or refinancing a condominium : Have your condominium documents (e.g., bylaws, budget, master insurance policy declaration page, homeowner’s dues information, etc.) ready.
There may be some other information you need to provide for different lenders but your mortgage source will make you aware of anything further they want.


9 Things You Must Know About Debt Consolidation

Looking for a way to cope with overwhelming debt? Credit counseling agencies may offer some relief. Their debt consolidation programs, called debt management plans, can help you get back on track — but they can also be unnecessary and even detrimental when done through a poorly run organization or for the wrong reasons.

Here’s what you need to know about consolidating accounts through an agency.

1. It’s a third-party payment system. Tired of juggling many different accounts? With a debt management plan, you make one payment to the credit counseling agency, which distributes the money to your creditors until they are paid in full. These agencies do not make loans, nor do they settle debts. Instead, they have preset arrangements with most financial institutions, many of which lower interest rates and fees, so more of your payment goes toward the balance rather than finance charges. However, if you just happen to have accounts with creditors that don’t offer any concessions, that benefit is reduced.

2. Agencies range in quality. With something as precious as your finances, be exceedingly careful about who you work with. Look for a nonprofit credit counseling organization that belongs to either the National Foundation for Credit Counseling (NFCC) or the Association of Independent Consumer Credit Counseling Agencies (AICCCA). They ensure member agencies pass rigorous standards set forth by the Council on Accreditation for Children and Family Services Inc., or another approved third party, and that their counselors pass a comprehensive certification program. Even if they are members of such organizations, though, be picky. The agency should be organized, send payments and statements on time and offer strong consumer education and support. If it falls short, contact another branch.

3. All plans are basically the same. Financial institutions don’t give preferential treatment to any one organization, nonprofit or otherwise. So while the agencies and employees vary, the plans are all structured the same way: Your counselor determines how much it will take to pay your creditors in full in three to five years. The payment is usually around 2.5 percent of the total debt, though in hardship situations, there is some wiggle room. NFCC spokeswoman Gail Cunningham says the organization has negotiated with the top 10 credit issuers to reduce the minimum monthly payment to as low as 1.75 percent, while also cutting interest rates to meet the 60-month maximum repayment time frame. You can stop the plan at any time, and you can also pay more — and get out of debt faster — when you have extra funds.

4. Before consolidation, counseling. Why consolidate bills if you can’t pay for basic expenses or if there are better alternatives? You wouldn’t, which is the reason consolidation begins with a counseling appointment where your entire financial situation is assessed. If you have enough cash left over after subtracting expenses from income, consolidation will be presented along with other options. When a counselor is knowledgeable and compassionate, these sessions can be enlightening and motivating. Not all are. If he or she acts bored, judgmental or pushy, request a different counselor.

5. Consolidation is not right for everyone. How do you know if debt consolidation would work in your favor? First, the bulk of your balances should be in unsecured debts, such as credit and charge cards, personal loans and, sometimes, collection accounts. If most of your liabilities include other types (tax debt, child support arrearage, old parking tickets, for instance), these plans won’t help. Second, you should be confident that you can pay not just for a month or two, but for years. And third, you need to have just enough money for essential expenses, some savings and your debt. If you have too much cash left over, you’re better off managing the accounts on your own.

6. It’s simple, steady, and efficient. While you’re on the plan, your payment remains constant. You never have to wonder how much you should be paying each month, as it will be the same amount until all creditors are satisfied. When one account is satisfied, the others receive a larger portion of your payment, which speeds up the repayment process. Consolidation can also provide welcome respite from creditors calling about overdue accounts, as they generally stop when the plan begins.

7. You still have work to do. Those you owe will still be sending you account statements, which you’ll have to monitor and send in. Agency reports do not reflect the interest that you’re still being charged, so if you don’t submit them, the balance the agency reports will be wildly different from what your bank statements say. Many clients get a rude awakening when they think they’re all paid off, only to find they still are in the hole for thousands.

8. No more charging until you’re done. One of the agreements you make when consolidating your debts with an agency is that you will close the accounts and not get any new ones until you are debt-free. This can be a mighty difficult adjustment if you’re used to whipping out the plastic on a daily basis. However, it does make sense. After all, if you are still charging while repaying, you’re spinning your wheels. In case of emergency, you’re allowed to leave one card, which is typically a general purpose account with a low or no balance that you can use anywhere.

9. Consolidation is not bankruptcy — but it can be perceived similarly.By consolidating, you’re paying 100 percent of your obligations, which is quite different from discharging them in a bankruptcy or settling the debt. Still, your credit report can take a hit if your monthly payments are less than what you would normally pay. Also, while consolidation is not factored into a credit score, some creditors notate that you’re paying through a third party, which can be a red flag to a lender or anyone else looking at the report. “We look at it as a bankruptcy. It shows that they need help paying their bills,” says Stuart Davis, a senior loan consultant forPrinceton Capital out of Los Gatos, Calif. According to their underwriters, the plan needs to be complete before they will make a loan. On the other hand, the NFCC’s Cunningham says that most people who consolidate do so because they’re already stumbling and missing payments, so making timely and consistent payments through the service can help their reports.

Clearly, consolidating debts through a credit counseling agency can be helpful, but you may also be able to achieve the same results on your own. How? Suspend charging and request rate reductions from each of your creditors. If they turn you down, make a few larger than average payments and try again. Then, review your budget to know exactly the amount you can afford to send every month. Plug the numbers into a good debt repayment calculator to know how long it will take to become debt free. Pay more to the accounts with the highest interest rate, and when one is paid off, add the payment the next most expensive debt. Finally, commit to living within your means and prepare for life’s inevitable financial emergencies.

Seven Reasons Credit Applications Are Rejected

A credit file profile is not the only reason for having a credit application refused. There may be other less obvious causes for a rejection.

Not on the electoral roll
The electoral roll is something to which lenders turn for confirmation that the applicant is who they say they are. Not being registered on it can lead to a refusal for credit.

Make sure there is uniformity in your address details
Check the address is formatted consistently. There could be problems if Royal Mail’s postcode address file and the electoral roll don’t match. Disparities in address details can mean a lender turns you away.

Social media
Would-be lenders might check you out on social media and if the vibe from you or even your friends seems irresponsible, this might reflect on their readiness to lend to you. [Read more: How your Facebook friends could damage your credit rating]

A lender’s interpretation of earnings
One reader’s bank statement showed a regular payment coming from an employer, so the bank presumed it was a wage. When the bank found out that in fact it was from a scholarship and was not technically earnings it would not then lend to her.

Another reader’s bank couldn’t understand how his earnings, which were largely paid as dividends, were worked out and so reduced the amount it was prepared to lend for his mortgage.

Not being able to produce the right paperwork to establish identity
Problems can arise in meeting identity requirements. For example bank statements and utility bills downloaded from online may well not be acceptable when it comes to proving who you are. A utility bill needs to be recent so some bills, such as a water bill which does not come as frequently as bills for some other utilities, may not be suitable if it is dated some months before.

One person in a couple may receive the utility bills, so the other will not have those in their name.

Not everyone has a passport or a driving licence and few have, say, a police warrant card and gun licence which may be on the list of acceptable documents. Other identity proofs needed may include an assortment of items that also may not apply to the individual at issue, including evidence of state benefits.

Being too old
As you get older borrowing becomes more difficult.

No track record of past borrowing
Not only should a potential borrower be capable of fulfilling the demands of a regular contract responsibly, they need to be able to demonstrate this with some track record. This could be by managing a credit card or a mobile phone contract. Avoid borrowing more than you can repay. Consider closing down any credit facilities that are not needed as they could give a misleading impression about your borrowing intentions.

Settling Unsecured Debts

If you are experiencing money problems, trouble paying your debts or your financial situation is deteriorating you need debt relief. Ideally, you can either avoid paying some of your unsecured debts or you can pay off some of your debts for less than 100 cents on the dollar. Depending upon the situation you might be able to settle one or more of your unsecured consumer debts for anywhere between 5% and 85% of the balance owing.

Type of debts where generous settlements may be available

If you owe money to the government the government will usually take the position that it wants you to repay the entire debt. It is also difficult to settle debts with certain types of consumer creditors such as a landlord or a utility; water, hydro, cable or internet service provider. If you do not pay your rent your landlord is going to evict you. If you do not pay your cable bill your cable service will be disconnected. However, there are plenty of opportunities to settle debts at major discounts with certain types of unsecured debts including credit cards, personal loans, lines of credit and cellular phone charges.
Settlements involving purchased debt

In Canada today about 90 per cent of the debts collection agencies attempt to collect are debts owned by the original creditor. However, in some cases a creditor will sell a large group of debts to a company called a debt buyer, a company that specializes in buying debts. Typically debt buyers purchase debts that are more than 3 years old for pennies on the dollar. If a collection agency is attempting to collect an older debt from you that is owned by a debt buyer the collection agency may be willing to settle this debt for as little for 5 cents or 10 cents on the dollar.

Settlements involving debts owned by the original creditor

Typically major credit grantors in Canada attempt to collect a debt on their own for 3 to 6 months before placing the accounts for collection on a commission basis with a collection agency. When an account is initially placed with a collection agency it is referred to as a first assign. Some creditors may not permit settlements on first assigns. Other creditors may permit settlements for approximately 85% of the balance owing. After a year a delinquent account may be recalled and placed with a new agency as a second assign and the creditor’s blanket settlement instructions may then be reduced to somewhere around 65% of the balance owing. Upon the expiry of another year the debt will likely become a third assign and the settlement guidelines may be reduced to approximately 50% of the balance owing.
In some cases it may be possible for a collection agency to obtain permission from its creditor-client to settle a debt for an amount even more generous than that permitted under the client’s blanket settlement instructions. A creditor may consider settling a debt for a lump sum payment less than its blanket settlement guidelines where the creditor is satisfied the consumer will never be in a position to repay the debt or the creditor is on the verge of insolvency.

Importance of obtaining a written settlement offer before making a payment

In the event you negotiate a settlement with a collection agency it is important that you obtain a satisfactory written settlement offer from the collection agency before making your payment to the collection agency. Failure to do so may result in the creditor or another collection agency attempting to collect the balance from you.

8 Negotiation Tactics To Help Reduce Your Credit Card Debt

Call at a good time: One of the simplest yet most effective negotiation tactics is to choose the right time to call a credit card company. Call first thing in the morning, as people are more likely to be pleasant and willing to help you out. If you call at the end of the day, people tend to be tired and cranky.

Let them know you will pay back your debt: What concerns credit card companies most are people who are trying all sorts of dirty negotiation tricks to get out of paying their debts altogether. It is crucial that you explain to them that you do intend to pay back your debt. What you are asking is some small help. If you do this nicely, you may be surprised how understanding credit card companies can be!

Take advantage of your first time: If you have not asked for a lower interest rate or to have a late fee waived with this credit card company before, make sure you tell them. These companies are usually much more generous with first time offenders than with those asking for extensions on a monthly basis.

Show them you are a loyal customer: If you've been a long-time customer or a big spender for several years, use this to your advantage. By reminding a company of your loyalty, you'll find that they will be more willing to renegotiate your credit card debt because they don't want to lose your business.

Ask for a lower interest rate: Unknown to many, credit card interest rates are often negotiable. If you have had a good payment history, you shouldn't have any problems with requesting for a lower interest rate. Explain that you'll be able to put more money towards paying off your principal balance instead of your interest rate charges.

Have late payment fees waived: This is such a simple, yet very effective bargaining tactic. Late payment fees can usually easily be waived if you settle your bill within a short period of the due date. If you have, leverage a solid credit history on top. An extra phone call, that is likely to be well worth the effort.

Request to miss a payment: If you have had some unexpected financial issues that you are expecting to resolve in the coming weeks or months, explain your situation honestly to the credit card company and ask very carefully if you could miss a payment or two. Beware though that these kind of skipped payments may have a bad impact on your credit rating.

Speak to the decision maker: An effective negotiation tip is to talk to the person in charge as soon as you can. When you first call, you will probably be diverted straight to a customer service representative. If this is the case, request to talk directly to the manager or another person who can make decisions. Don't forget to write down all the names, designations, and contact details of everyone you talk to, as well as the time, day, and details of the discussions.


A couple of weeks back, a debt collection agency based in Glendale, Calif., agreed to pay $1 million to settle complaints from the Federal Trade Commission over its business practices. The agency, which went by the name “National Attorney Collection Practices,” had been harassing delinquent borrowers with debt collection notices bearing an illustration of Uncle Sam’s fist upending some hapless soul and “shaking him down” for loose change.

The harassment didn't end there.
Targeting Spanish-speaking debtors and lower-income consumers who’d fallen behind on loans to payday lending operations, “National Attorney” inundated debtors with phone calls, postal mailings, and text messages to their cellphones that: 

  • falsely represented that its notices were coming from attorneys 
  • "unlawfully … threatened legal action, arrest, imprisonment, or garnishment" if debtors didn’t pay up 
  • and failed to include necessary “disclosures” advising debtors of their legal rights. 


In some cases, the FTC accused National Attorney of even sharing details about consumers’ debts with their friends, family, and co-workers, apparently in an attempt to pressure the consumers into paying. And to top it all off, the FTC says that National Attorney “refused to provide their business address or validation letters to consumers, thereby depriving consumers of the right to send cease-and-desist letters or to dispute alleged debts.”Summing up its charges, the FTC alleged that National Attorney “engaged in deceptive and unfair practices in almost every facet of their dealings with these consumers” — and fined the company $1 million.


Know Your Rights
Of course, the FTC can’t step in to stop every debt collector from breaking the law — at least not in real time.So what can you do to protect your rights, and prevent companies like National Attorney Collection Practices from taking advantage of you when the FTC’s not looking? Well, the first step is knowing what your rights are.Online consumer complaint service Scambook.com cites at least four main rights you have to protect yourself:

  • Keep work and home separate: National Attorneys crossed a big red line when it tried to collect debts from consumers at their place of work. Tell debt collectors not to contact you at work — ever. 
  • Let’s keep this between you and me: Even legitimate attempts to collect a debt are matters to be discussed between the lender and the debtor. If you find out that a debt collection agency has contacted your friends or family — or anyone else — about your debt, tell them to stop and then file a complaint. 
  • You catch more flies, and fewer FTC lawsuits, with honey:What constitutes “harassment” is often going to be in the eye of the beholder, but Scambook says that once communication from a debt collector has risen to the level of harassment, it’s no longer kosher. Tell them to knock it off. 
  • Support your local post office: Technology is a marvelous invention. But even so, debt collectors have no right to harass consumers over the phone and by text, by day and by night. If you are the subject of such harassment, tell them you want all future communication to be conducted by mail. This is a request they must honor. 

Also keep on the lookout for other instances where debt collectors are playing fast and loose with the rules. To name just a few violations, the FTC called out National Attorney for:
  • Failing to disclose in the very first text message that the company was a debt collector trying to collect a debt. 
  • Failing to provide details on the supposed debt the company was attempting to collect, and failing to inform the consumer of his or her right to dispute the debt’s validity. 
  • Including statements on the outside of the envelopes on postal mailings, noting that the contents relate to an attempt to collect a debt. Because these envelopes could be seen by anyone, that’s a violation of the rule against informing third parties about a consumer’s debt situation — and it’s a no-no. 

Buyers Today Want a House for the Long Haul

When Amy Lewis sits in her Lafayette, Calif., home, she can envision her three young daughters growing up there. She sees them forming lasting friendships with the neighborhood kids, graduating from the local schools, coming home for visits during college breaks.

It doesn’t stop there: The 43-year-old can also imagine grandchildren running around the halls.

It’s a different mentality than in years past, when people would buy a home, stay for several years and move up to something bigger or better. First and foremost, Lewis said she and her husband wanted an experience similar to one that they had growing up, one where the neighborhood kids went from preschool to high school together. Her parents still live in the same house they moved to when she was 2 years old (and they’re also flush with home equity in their 80s).

But Lewis adds there is another financial reason to staying put: Mortgage rates are very low, and there is a good chance it will be hard to trade in that monthly payment in several years.

“Definitely, for the next 30 years, we feel confident we want to be there,” Lewis said.

More home buyers today are planting deep roots in their communities, according to research from the National Association of Realtors. That’s especially true for buyers younger than 45 years old—those most likely to be move-up buyers, said Paul Bishop, NAR’s vice president of research.

In 2012, 27% of home buyers between the ages of 25 and 44 and 18% of buyers between the ages of 18 and 24 said that they planned to be in their homes for 16 years or longer, according to a NAR survey of 8,501 home buyers. In a comparable survey in 2006, 18% of buyers between the ages of 25 and 44 and 8% of buyers between the ages of 18 and 24 said the same.

Expectations have adjusted, and trading up is no longer the goal for many, Bishop said. People became accustomed to the move-up mentality when they’d see their neighbors move for extra square footage or a more desirable area. Now, your neighbors probably aren’t going anywhere.

“[Buying a home] is a very complex procedure—much, much more than before,” said Sherry Chris, chief executive of Better Homes and Gardens Real Estate, a national real-estate brand. “People are in it for the long haul, and it’s not just ‘I’m going to buy a house and see what happens in a few years.’”

Added Cara Ameer, broker associate with Coldwell Banker Vanguard Realty in Ponte Vedra, Fla.: “A lot of people tend now to think more logically than irrationally. They are really scrutinizing ‘do I need this?’ They’re looking at hard costs, and not throwing caution to the wind.”

Simple math

For many homeowners, it is a matter of simple math, said Jeff Taylor, co-founder of Digital Risk, a mortgage processor. Today’s buyers are capturing mortgage rates near historic lows—and that’s allowing them to get “double the house” today compared with what they could get several years ago. The monthly payment on a $300,000 mortgage for a home bought in 2005 at a 7% rate is roughly equivalent to a payment on a $600,000 mortgage obtained in 2013 at a 3.5% rate, he said.

These buyers may never even have the desire to refinance in the years ahead, since doing so would likely increase their rate. The Mortgage Bankers Association predicts rates on the 30-year fixed-rate mortgage will rise to 4.8% in the fourth quarter of 2013, and to 5.1% in the fourth quarter of 2014. A decade from now, a mortgage obtained this year will likely look very reasonable, Taylor said, compared with what’s available in the future market.

What’s more, these days home values don’t appreciate at the same rate they did seven, eight or nine years ago, Ameer said. So people don’t plan on their home appreciating by $100,000 in two years, giving them the equity to move up to a bigger home.

That said, “as you’re paying that [mortgage] down and home prices appreciate, 10 to 15 years down the road, that equity will build,” Taylor said. “We’re going to see the home being the nest egg.”

Of course, some homeowners will be tempted to tap their equity during their tenure in the home. For that, those who buy today are more likely to turn to home-equity loans instead of cash-out refinancing, so as to keep their low mortgage rates, Taylor added.

Seeing into the future

The tricky part about buying a home to live in for decades is anticipating your needs at different points of your life. Most importantly, make sure you’re buying in a prime location. A good school district might be important to you, or walkability to public transportation or shopping.

Another telltale sign of a neighborhood where you might be able to live for the long term: Blocks of homeowners who also have deeper ties to the community.

“Every area has those little places where no one moves. It can’t be replicated anywhere else,” whether the appeal is a good school district or highly sought after neighborhood amenities, Ameer said. Typically, “these areas are the best for that, for staying for a longer period of time.”

For Amy Lewis and family, their new neighborhood hits many of those points. In addition to good schools, there are many restaurants, mom-and-pop stores and ideal weather (without the kind of fog that nearby San Francisco gets). In fact, Lafayette almost feels like a “mini San Francisco,” she said.

“I grew up about 40 minutes from here, and it has a similar feel,” she said. “This is a perfect location.”

How To Consolidate Your Debt?

Are you trying to figure out how to consolidate your debt? One of our readers, Ricky, wrote on the Credit.com blog that he is “trying to consolidate bills since divorce to get back on track.”

Another reader, Norma, wrote:

I have too much credit card debt with high interest. I applied for a loan to consolidate all into one payment, I didn’t get it because of something on my credit report. My payments are always on time by using auto payments. Sears raised the interest to 16.24%, Chase raised theirs to 29.99% and there is no talking them down either. I plan not to use either of the cards again now or after they are paid off.

How can they charge such high interest on credit cards when the savings account is paying 1.25%?

Once you’ve decided to consolidate your debt, there are several important steps you need to take so that it’s ultimately beneficial for you.

1. Check your credit reports and get your credit score.

You can get your credit reports from each of the three major credit reporting agencies for free once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com. It’s a good idea to review them so you don’t end up in the situation Norma found herself in, getting denied due to a mistake or negative items you weren’t aware of on your credit reports. Your credit report should also list most, if not all, of your debts, which will help you with the second step.

You can check your credit score for free using Credit.com’s Credit Report Card. It will show you what factors in your credit are strong and what may need some work. You can also find out whether your credit is excellent, good, or not so hot.

2. Take an inventory of your debt.

Make a list of the balances you owe on each of the cards or loans you want to consolidate, the interest rates and the monthly payments. This will help you identify the debts that are most important for you to consolidate. For example, in Norma’s case, while both of her interest rates are high, she should try to consolidate the balance at 29.99% first, since it is so high.

3. Research debt consolidation options.

You may be able to consolidate with a loan from your local bank or credit union, an online lender that offers personal loans, or by transferring a balance from a high-rate credit card to a low-rate one. If you get a consolidation loan online, be sure to deal with reputable lenders as there are scammers who will take the information consumers submit with applications and use it fraudulently.

Before you apply, try to find out if the lender can provide you any information about its credit requirements. Some lenders, for example, may require a minimum credit score or won’t extend credit to those with bankruptcies listed on their credit reports.

4. Apply for a consolidation loan.

Once you’ve narrowed down the field of places to get a consolidation loan and learned as much as you can about their lending requirements, it’s time to apply for a consolidation loan. In most cases, you can get an answer almost immediately. If that answer is “yes,” you can move onto the next step.

If the answer is “no,” take a careful look at the reasons you were turned down. If you think those answers don’t really apply, try calling the lender and ask to be reconsidered for the account. If you are turned down due to the debt you are carrying, for example, but explain that you are going to use the new loan to consolidate that debt, you may have a shot at getting the loan. It doesn’t hurt to ask!

If you can’t get approved for one of these loans after trying a couple of lenders, you may want to talk with a credit counseling agency. These agencies can often help clients lower their interest rates or payments through a Debt Management Plan (DMP). If you enroll in a DMP, you’ll make one payment to the counseling agency which will then pay all your participating creditors, so even though it’s not technically a consolidation loan, it feels like one.

5. Consolidate your debt.

If you are approved for a consolidation loan, you can then use that new loan to pay off other debts. If you don’t get a new credit line large enough to consolidate all your debt, focus on paying off your higher rate loans or balances first.

6. Pay your loans off as fast as possible.

If you can add a little extra to your monthly payments, you’ll be able to pay off your new loan faster. Even if you don’t, you’ll want to do your best to avoid the temptation of tapping the credit lines you have just paid off. After all, your goal with debt consolidation should be to dig out of debt — not to dig the hole deeper!

Repair And Rebuild Your Credit With This Advice

There are plenty of TV spots and magazine ads that all promise to help you get out of debt, but these services cost a lot of money with no actual guarantee that they even work. So instead of wasting your time and money on a hope and a prayer, use the information in this article when you need to repair your credit score.

Examine your credit report and make sure it is correct. Credit reporting agencies are notorious for their inaccurate data collection. There may be errors if there are a lot of legitimate derogatory marks on your credit. If you find errors, use the FCRA challenge process to get them removed from your report.

On a yearly basis, review your credit report for items that could mean your identity has been stolen. If you see inquiries that you did not authorize or accounts opened that you do not recall, start taking action immediately to secure your identity and put a hold on your credit.

Read the Fair Credit Reporting Act because it can be of great help to you. Reading this bit of information will let you know your rights. This Act is approximately an 86 page read that is filled with legal terms. To be sure you know what you're reading, you may want to have an attorney or someone who is familiar with the act present to help you understand what you're reading.

An important tip to consider when working to repair your credit is that you should try to never just pay the minimum due on an account. This is important because not only of the duration that it will take to pay off the amount, but also because of the amount of interest you will end up paying by prolonging the loan.

Repairing your credit is like learning to walk; you need to take things one step at a time. The most important step, of course, is that first step. So now that you've been armed with the information, you need to put one foot in front of the other and work toward lowering your credit score.

Is Your Credit In The Trash? Try These Ideas For Easy Repair!

Repairing your credit can be a very difficult and discouraging undertaking. It will take some time and discipline, but once you have been able to get your good credit name back, life will be much easier for you. Read on for some useful information that can help you in your efforts to repair and restore your credit now.

If you want to fix your credit rating, start paying off your debts. Pick the credit card with the highest interest rate and work on paying that one off first. Then move down the list until you've managed to pay everything off. You start with the most first since these are going to cost you the most if you let them sit.

Switch to a cash payment plan in regards to purchases and spending. If you are not using credit, you cannot impact your history and make it worse. By limiting your usage of credit accounts and making timely payments to creditors, your repair efforts will move forward. Using available credit negates these efforts and increases the time to recover.

Nothing will repair your credit other than time. If you have late payments, defaults or even bankruptcy, your score will go down. There is no way to remove these once they have been reported. Only time and good behavior will eventually make them less and less of a determining factor in your score and the credit that you receive.

By paying your debt and bills on time, you show your creditors that you can be trusted. They will raise your credit limits accordingly, which has a good effect on your credit report. This also allows you to manage your finances much more comfortably than with a low credit limit.

As you get to retirement age, ensure your personal finance is secure by using the tools available through the social security retirement planner. They will provide you with all of the information you need to make proper decisions that can leave you set on the right track to financial success.

If you paid off an account, do not try to have it removed. Paid off accounts do have a positive effect on your FICO score, especially as they age. Every item on your report that shows that you have at some point made payments is a positive item.

Credit and spending habits differ from person to person, and so will the means and methods of repairing that credit and controlling that spending. Hopefully you have been able to garner a lot of beneficial information that will make repairing your credit a little bit easier, a little less stressful, and a lot more approachable!

Great Tips On How To Successfully Repair Credit!



Repairing your damaged or broken credit is something that only you can do. Don't let another company convince you that they can clean or wipe your credit report. This article will give you tips and suggestions on how you can work with the credit bureaus and your creditors to improve your score.

If you have a lot of debts or liabilities in your name, those don't go away when you pass away. Your family will still be responsible, which is why you need to invest in life insurance to protect them. A life insurance policy will pay out enough money for them to cover your expenses at the time of your death.

Believe it or not, your overall credit rating also affects your auto insurance premiums. So if you want to find cheap, quality car insurance, one way you can save money is to tie up those loose ends with the creditors. Insurance is all about risk, and someone with bad credit naturally poses a larger risk. Fix your credit rating and you can save some real dough on your insurance.

Resist the grace periods that credit cards may offer you if you're trying to fix your credit. It may be tempting to be able to skip payments, but it's not a good idea. A history of regularly paying off your balances is vital to a good credit record. Pay at least the minimum every month, and more if you can afford it.

Repairing your credit file can be difficult if you are opening new accounts or having your credit polled by creditors. Improvements to your credit rating take time, however, having new creditors check your standing will have an immediate impact on your rating. Avoid new accounts or checks to your history while you are improving your history.

Having good credit is important for securing new loans, lines of credit, and for determining the interest rate that you pay on the loans that you do get. Follow the tips given here for cleaning up your credit and you can have a better score and a better life.