Showing posts with label interest rates. Show all posts
Showing posts with label interest rates. Show all posts

Apply With More Than One Mortgage Lender?

Unlike applying for a credit card or auto loan, there is little benefit in applying to more than one lender for a mortgage loan. You might believe you are increasing your chances of getting the best available deal or giving yourself “insurance” that you will receive an approval. But, there are reasons that it is usually not in your best interest to do this.
  • In addition to filling out lots of paperwork, it will cost you money to apply (credit report, property appraisal, and, possibly, an application fee).
  • A full credit report, usually a “tri-merge” (reports from all three major credit reporting agencies) is required. This will cost you money (around $15) and also bring down your credit score, as each inquiry takes some points off.
  • You will end up paying for more than one property appraisal (from $200 to $450).
  • You may be required to pay one or more application fees (around $200 each).
  • If you want to lock (guarantee) a rate at application and a fee is involved, more than one application will involve multiple fees, only one of which will benefit you.
If you locate an experienced, honest mortgage professional and provide him/her with the correct information, he/she will advise you of the best available terms for which you qualify. Therefore it is usually unnecessary and always costly to make more than one application with multiple mortgage lenders.

Information You Need to Apply for a Mortgage
Since the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac) purchase the majority of home loans in the U.S., their standards are followed by most mortgage loan buyers. 
This means most lenders will require the same information from you. The differences relate to either the type of property being financed or the specific type of loan being used. The most common information all lenders require:
  • Credit report : The mortgage source will get your report, but you should get one of your own BEFORE you apply so you know your current status in advance.
  • Income verification : Keep your pay stubs for at least two months prior to making application. Also have copies of your last two years’ personal income tax returns in the event you need them, including W-2’s. If you earn overtime or other additional compensation, be prepared to prove that it is regular and consistent over time. To verify this, you will need more pay stubs, as many as you can collect. The same rules apply if you earn a significant portion of your income from commissions and fees. You must justify the level of income you wish to get credit for.
  • Liquidity (Cash) : Regardless of the type of mortgage you receive or the property you’re financing, there will be costs to close your new loan. In all cases, you will need third party verification of the cash you claim to have. Have your bank or credit union statements for the past twelve months handy. Also gather up all information on investments, mutual funds, and other “cash equivalents”. If some of your cash is coming in the form of a gift, have the giver sign a “gift letter”. You can find appropriate wording from the Internet or you can probably get a demo letter from your mortgage source. Be aware that most lenders will allow a gift letter ONLY from an immediate family member (mother, father, sister, brother, son, or daughter).
  • If you’re buying a property, you will need a Purchase & Sale Agreement : Once you make an offer that is accepted, your real estate broker will prepare a formal agreement to purchase the property. Most lenders will require this agreement before they will accept a formal application, since there is no deal without it.
  • If you’re refinancing a property, have your current tax bill, hazard insurance information or policy, a copy of your deed and/or legal description of your home: This will greatly facilitate the processing of your application and result in a faster approval.
  • If you’re purchasing or refinancing a condominium : Have your condominium documents (e.g., bylaws, budget, master insurance policy declaration page, homeowner’s dues information, etc.) ready.
There may be some other information you need to provide for different lenders but your mortgage source will make you aware of anything further they want.


Seven Reasons Credit Applications Are Rejected

A credit file profile is not the only reason for having a credit application refused. There may be other less obvious causes for a rejection.

Not on the electoral roll
The electoral roll is something to which lenders turn for confirmation that the applicant is who they say they are. Not being registered on it can lead to a refusal for credit.

Make sure there is uniformity in your address details
Check the address is formatted consistently. There could be problems if Royal Mail’s postcode address file and the electoral roll don’t match. Disparities in address details can mean a lender turns you away.

Social media
Would-be lenders might check you out on social media and if the vibe from you or even your friends seems irresponsible, this might reflect on their readiness to lend to you. [Read more: How your Facebook friends could damage your credit rating]

A lender’s interpretation of earnings
One reader’s bank statement showed a regular payment coming from an employer, so the bank presumed it was a wage. When the bank found out that in fact it was from a scholarship and was not technically earnings it would not then lend to her.

Another reader’s bank couldn’t understand how his earnings, which were largely paid as dividends, were worked out and so reduced the amount it was prepared to lend for his mortgage.

Not being able to produce the right paperwork to establish identity
Problems can arise in meeting identity requirements. For example bank statements and utility bills downloaded from online may well not be acceptable when it comes to proving who you are. A utility bill needs to be recent so some bills, such as a water bill which does not come as frequently as bills for some other utilities, may not be suitable if it is dated some months before.

One person in a couple may receive the utility bills, so the other will not have those in their name.

Not everyone has a passport or a driving licence and few have, say, a police warrant card and gun licence which may be on the list of acceptable documents. Other identity proofs needed may include an assortment of items that also may not apply to the individual at issue, including evidence of state benefits.

Being too old
As you get older borrowing becomes more difficult.

No track record of past borrowing
Not only should a potential borrower be capable of fulfilling the demands of a regular contract responsibly, they need to be able to demonstrate this with some track record. This could be by managing a credit card or a mobile phone contract. Avoid borrowing more than you can repay. Consider closing down any credit facilities that are not needed as they could give a misleading impression about your borrowing intentions.

A couple of weeks back, a debt collection agency based in Glendale, Calif., agreed to pay $1 million to settle complaints from the Federal Trade Commission over its business practices. The agency, which went by the name “National Attorney Collection Practices,” had been harassing delinquent borrowers with debt collection notices bearing an illustration of Uncle Sam’s fist upending some hapless soul and “shaking him down” for loose change.

The harassment didn't end there.
Targeting Spanish-speaking debtors and lower-income consumers who’d fallen behind on loans to payday lending operations, “National Attorney” inundated debtors with phone calls, postal mailings, and text messages to their cellphones that: 

  • falsely represented that its notices were coming from attorneys 
  • "unlawfully … threatened legal action, arrest, imprisonment, or garnishment" if debtors didn’t pay up 
  • and failed to include necessary “disclosures” advising debtors of their legal rights. 


In some cases, the FTC accused National Attorney of even sharing details about consumers’ debts with their friends, family, and co-workers, apparently in an attempt to pressure the consumers into paying. And to top it all off, the FTC says that National Attorney “refused to provide their business address or validation letters to consumers, thereby depriving consumers of the right to send cease-and-desist letters or to dispute alleged debts.”Summing up its charges, the FTC alleged that National Attorney “engaged in deceptive and unfair practices in almost every facet of their dealings with these consumers” — and fined the company $1 million.


Know Your Rights
Of course, the FTC can’t step in to stop every debt collector from breaking the law — at least not in real time.So what can you do to protect your rights, and prevent companies like National Attorney Collection Practices from taking advantage of you when the FTC’s not looking? Well, the first step is knowing what your rights are.Online consumer complaint service Scambook.com cites at least four main rights you have to protect yourself:

  • Keep work and home separate: National Attorneys crossed a big red line when it tried to collect debts from consumers at their place of work. Tell debt collectors not to contact you at work — ever. 
  • Let’s keep this between you and me: Even legitimate attempts to collect a debt are matters to be discussed between the lender and the debtor. If you find out that a debt collection agency has contacted your friends or family — or anyone else — about your debt, tell them to stop and then file a complaint. 
  • You catch more flies, and fewer FTC lawsuits, with honey:What constitutes “harassment” is often going to be in the eye of the beholder, but Scambook says that once communication from a debt collector has risen to the level of harassment, it’s no longer kosher. Tell them to knock it off. 
  • Support your local post office: Technology is a marvelous invention. But even so, debt collectors have no right to harass consumers over the phone and by text, by day and by night. If you are the subject of such harassment, tell them you want all future communication to be conducted by mail. This is a request they must honor. 

Also keep on the lookout for other instances where debt collectors are playing fast and loose with the rules. To name just a few violations, the FTC called out National Attorney for:
  • Failing to disclose in the very first text message that the company was a debt collector trying to collect a debt. 
  • Failing to provide details on the supposed debt the company was attempting to collect, and failing to inform the consumer of his or her right to dispute the debt’s validity. 
  • Including statements on the outside of the envelopes on postal mailings, noting that the contents relate to an attempt to collect a debt. Because these envelopes could be seen by anyone, that’s a violation of the rule against informing third parties about a consumer’s debt situation — and it’s a no-no. 

How To Consolidate Your Debt?

Are you trying to figure out how to consolidate your debt? One of our readers, Ricky, wrote on the Credit.com blog that he is “trying to consolidate bills since divorce to get back on track.”

Another reader, Norma, wrote:

I have too much credit card debt with high interest. I applied for a loan to consolidate all into one payment, I didn’t get it because of something on my credit report. My payments are always on time by using auto payments. Sears raised the interest to 16.24%, Chase raised theirs to 29.99% and there is no talking them down either. I plan not to use either of the cards again now or after they are paid off.

How can they charge such high interest on credit cards when the savings account is paying 1.25%?

Once you’ve decided to consolidate your debt, there are several important steps you need to take so that it’s ultimately beneficial for you.

1. Check your credit reports and get your credit score.

You can get your credit reports from each of the three major credit reporting agencies for free once a year at AnnualCreditReport.com. It’s a good idea to review them so you don’t end up in the situation Norma found herself in, getting denied due to a mistake or negative items you weren’t aware of on your credit reports. Your credit report should also list most, if not all, of your debts, which will help you with the second step.

You can check your credit score for free using Credit.com’s Credit Report Card. It will show you what factors in your credit are strong and what may need some work. You can also find out whether your credit is excellent, good, or not so hot.

2. Take an inventory of your debt.

Make a list of the balances you owe on each of the cards or loans you want to consolidate, the interest rates and the monthly payments. This will help you identify the debts that are most important for you to consolidate. For example, in Norma’s case, while both of her interest rates are high, she should try to consolidate the balance at 29.99% first, since it is so high.

3. Research debt consolidation options.

You may be able to consolidate with a loan from your local bank or credit union, an online lender that offers personal loans, or by transferring a balance from a high-rate credit card to a low-rate one. If you get a consolidation loan online, be sure to deal with reputable lenders as there are scammers who will take the information consumers submit with applications and use it fraudulently.

Before you apply, try to find out if the lender can provide you any information about its credit requirements. Some lenders, for example, may require a minimum credit score or won’t extend credit to those with bankruptcies listed on their credit reports.

4. Apply for a consolidation loan.

Once you’ve narrowed down the field of places to get a consolidation loan and learned as much as you can about their lending requirements, it’s time to apply for a consolidation loan. In most cases, you can get an answer almost immediately. If that answer is “yes,” you can move onto the next step.

If the answer is “no,” take a careful look at the reasons you were turned down. If you think those answers don’t really apply, try calling the lender and ask to be reconsidered for the account. If you are turned down due to the debt you are carrying, for example, but explain that you are going to use the new loan to consolidate that debt, you may have a shot at getting the loan. It doesn’t hurt to ask!

If you can’t get approved for one of these loans after trying a couple of lenders, you may want to talk with a credit counseling agency. These agencies can often help clients lower their interest rates or payments through a Debt Management Plan (DMP). If you enroll in a DMP, you’ll make one payment to the counseling agency which will then pay all your participating creditors, so even though it’s not technically a consolidation loan, it feels like one.

5. Consolidate your debt.

If you are approved for a consolidation loan, you can then use that new loan to pay off other debts. If you don’t get a new credit line large enough to consolidate all your debt, focus on paying off your higher rate loans or balances first.

6. Pay your loans off as fast as possible.

If you can add a little extra to your monthly payments, you’ll be able to pay off your new loan faster. Even if you don’t, you’ll want to do your best to avoid the temptation of tapping the credit lines you have just paid off. After all, your goal with debt consolidation should be to dig out of debt — not to dig the hole deeper!

Is Your Credit In The Trash? Try These Ideas For Easy Repair!

Repairing your credit can be a very difficult and discouraging undertaking. It will take some time and discipline, but once you have been able to get your good credit name back, life will be much easier for you. Read on for some useful information that can help you in your efforts to repair and restore your credit now.

If you want to fix your credit rating, start paying off your debts. Pick the credit card with the highest interest rate and work on paying that one off first. Then move down the list until you've managed to pay everything off. You start with the most first since these are going to cost you the most if you let them sit.

Switch to a cash payment plan in regards to purchases and spending. If you are not using credit, you cannot impact your history and make it worse. By limiting your usage of credit accounts and making timely payments to creditors, your repair efforts will move forward. Using available credit negates these efforts and increases the time to recover.

Nothing will repair your credit other than time. If you have late payments, defaults or even bankruptcy, your score will go down. There is no way to remove these once they have been reported. Only time and good behavior will eventually make them less and less of a determining factor in your score and the credit that you receive.

By paying your debt and bills on time, you show your creditors that you can be trusted. They will raise your credit limits accordingly, which has a good effect on your credit report. This also allows you to manage your finances much more comfortably than with a low credit limit.

As you get to retirement age, ensure your personal finance is secure by using the tools available through the social security retirement planner. They will provide you with all of the information you need to make proper decisions that can leave you set on the right track to financial success.

If you paid off an account, do not try to have it removed. Paid off accounts do have a positive effect on your FICO score, especially as they age. Every item on your report that shows that you have at some point made payments is a positive item.

Credit and spending habits differ from person to person, and so will the means and methods of repairing that credit and controlling that spending. Hopefully you have been able to garner a lot of beneficial information that will make repairing your credit a little bit easier, a little less stressful, and a lot more approachable!

Great Tips On How To Successfully Repair Credit!



Repairing your damaged or broken credit is something that only you can do. Don't let another company convince you that they can clean or wipe your credit report. This article will give you tips and suggestions on how you can work with the credit bureaus and your creditors to improve your score.

If you have a lot of debts or liabilities in your name, those don't go away when you pass away. Your family will still be responsible, which is why you need to invest in life insurance to protect them. A life insurance policy will pay out enough money for them to cover your expenses at the time of your death.

Believe it or not, your overall credit rating also affects your auto insurance premiums. So if you want to find cheap, quality car insurance, one way you can save money is to tie up those loose ends with the creditors. Insurance is all about risk, and someone with bad credit naturally poses a larger risk. Fix your credit rating and you can save some real dough on your insurance.

Resist the grace periods that credit cards may offer you if you're trying to fix your credit. It may be tempting to be able to skip payments, but it's not a good idea. A history of regularly paying off your balances is vital to a good credit record. Pay at least the minimum every month, and more if you can afford it.

Repairing your credit file can be difficult if you are opening new accounts or having your credit polled by creditors. Improvements to your credit rating take time, however, having new creditors check your standing will have an immediate impact on your rating. Avoid new accounts or checks to your history while you are improving your history.

Having good credit is important for securing new loans, lines of credit, and for determining the interest rate that you pay on the loans that you do get. Follow the tips given here for cleaning up your credit and you can have a better score and a better life.

Credit Problems? Improve Your Situation With These Tips
(Image from The National)

When you have bad credit, everyday can seem like a terrible day. You have a hard time getting a loan for a car or a home, and it seems like you will never get out ahead. Luckily, there is some help available to repair your credit. Here are a few ways to do that.

Do not fall prey to the seven or ten year bad credit "monster" so many creditors put forth. You can positively impact your history through diligence and effort. These time frames are by no means a set standard on how long negative reports affect your standing. Many times these are used as a scare tactic to keep you from being proactive in your efforts.

When you decide you want to repair your credit, sending out disputes can help take false information off of your reports. If there are several items on your credit report you need to dispute, only do one at a time. Wait a little while before you send the next one. If you send too many at one time the credit bureau may become suspicious and consider your disputes frivolous.

To avoid getting in trouble with your creditors, keep in touch with them. Explain to them your situation and set up a payment plan with them. By contacting them, you show them that you are not a customer that does not intend to pay them back. This also means that they will not send a collection agency after you.

To improve your credit history, ask someone you know well to make you an authorized user on their best credit card. You do not need to actually use the card, but their payment history will appear on yours and improve significantly your credit score. Make sure to return the favor later.

Repairing your credit can give you a whole new lease on life. Use these tips to fix your credit over time so that you are once again able to take advantage of good interest rates that others get. Repair your credit and be able to live your life once again.

Visit Dominion Lending Centres Mortgage Village to consult a mortgage professional